Up to this point, everything had been going perfectly. It was 11:00 in the morning, and I didn't have to be anywhere until 5:00.
Naturally, this meant that I'd be running into trouble.
I left the lauter tun alone for the full 60 minutes, so that the mash could do its thing. Then it was time to sparge. I got everything set up so that I could open the drain, and it would drain into my fermentation bucket (that's the only bucket I have that will hold 6+ gallons of liquid).
My friend Mike and my brother Tyrone arrived somewhere around this time to give me a hand, which soon turned out to be a very good thing.
We poured about a half gallon of 170° water into the top of the tun, using a large wooden spoon to diffuse the flow. This pretty much filled up the tun. We then opened up the drain a bit, and the wort started to flow. We recycled about 1 gallon of wort in 3 or 4 batches. The wort was pretty clear at this point, so we stopped recycling and watched the water level at the top of the tun.
As the wort drained, the top level of the grains got lower and lower, while the distance between the top of the grains and the top of the water stayed the same - about 2 inches.
Somewhere around the 2 gallon mark, the flow began to slow down. And it slowed down a lot. After about 45 minutes, we had around 2½ gallons of wort and there was barely a trickle coming out. There was still a lot of water above the top of the grain bed.
We tried using the wooden spoon to break up the grain bed, with no luck.
I thought that maybe the grains were clogging up the manifold at the bottom of the tun, so I suggested that we could try emptying the grains out of the tun and putting them all into a large grain bag. Then we could put the grain bag in the tun, and it would act as a filter between the grains and the manifold.
I couldn't find my grain bag.
I decided to call a local home brew shop that I knew was open on Saturday (South Hills Brewing Supply), to see if I could get any advice. I talked to the owner and he suggested that I should add ~2 pounds of rice hulls to the mash, stir it up, and start the sparge again, cycling water through until it runs clear just as at the beginning of the sparge. He also liked my grain bag idea.
Mike and I left Tyrone to watch the trickling sparge while we went to the home brew shop to buy rice hulls and a grain bag.
When we got back, the sparge was going so slowly that to the best of our estimates, we still had about 2½ gallons of wort. We removed the grains into a 5 gallon boiling pot and worked about 1½ pounds of rice hulls into it. Then, we lined the inside of the lauter tun with the newly purchased grain bag and transferred the mash back inside. We topped it up with sparge water and got back to draining out the wort.
We cycled quite a few batches back through the top until the wort started running clean again, but fortunately, the drainage never slowed down.
Eventually, we had extracted the full ~6½ gallons of wort. At this point, it was time to take a break and head to the Steel City Big Pour.